Library

This library is a record of books that I’ve read, with a written response to each. There are no ratings here. I limit recommendations, and I do not write with the aim of reviewing. A book might make me think about something else, I may engage extensively with one passage, or I might evaluate the argument of the text as a whole. The texture of my responses will shift depending on the text.

One caveat: the write-ups from before 2024 read more like book reviews, because that’s what they were. Most started life on Goodreads, a few in graduate seminars, back before this site existed.

Some of my responses are short (perhaps a few paragraphs) while others may be entire essays. The amount written is a reflection not of the quality of the book, but of my own thinking.

My books are listed in reverse-chronological order by when I completed them. Each entry is listed in full bibliographic form, with a short annotation below. Some of these I own, others I do not.

2018

Zhang, Weiwei. The China Wave: Rise of a Civilizational State. Hackensack, NJ: World Century, 2012.

One powerful insight, China as a civilizational state; my main question is why China and not India.

Robertson, John. Iraq: A History. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015.

Emphasizes Iraq’s illustrious past up to the Abbasids’ fall, a reasonable decision he handles well.

Lee, Min Jin. Pachinko. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2017.

A really important book; one star off for dialogue that fell flat and felt fake.

Parker, Richard B. North Africa: Regional Tensions and Strategic Concerns; Revised and Updated Version. ABC-CLIO, 1984.

Profoundly dated; best for research on end-of-Cold-War American policy in MENA, too dated for the layperson.

Roth, Joseph. The Radetzky March. New York: The Overlook Press, 2002.

A magisterial rumination that makes the Habsburg decline tangible; highest recommendation.

Potter, David Stone. Ancient Rome: A New History. Thames & Hudson, 2009.

A decent summary, though the chapter on “fall” felt inadequate; still worth thumbing through.

El Akkad, Omar. American War. New York: Picador, 2017.

Inverts the Middle East’s civil wars onto America; ham-fisted and caricatured, perhaps deliberately.

Ortega y Gasset, José. The Revolt of the Masses. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1993.

Almost the pinnacle of progressivism: a liberal, universalist vision worth remembering in times of nationalist populism.

Slezkine, Yuri. The Jewish Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Fascinating whatever discipline it is: modernity means everyone is becoming Jewish; convincing, if too generalized.

LeBor, Adam. A Heart Turned East: Among the Muslims of Europe and America. Thomas Dunne Books, 2001.

Really good in the first half; not a bad book, but there are surely better things to read.

Kumar, Krishan. The Making of English National Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

A question I stupidly never thought to ask; reading it amid Brexit makes it more relevant than ever.

Plokhy, Serhii. Lost Kingdom: The Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation. New York: Basic Books, 2017.

A must-read on how integral Ukraine is to Russian self-identity.

Reid, T.R. The United States of Europe: The New Superpower and the End of American Supremacy. New York: Penguin Books, 2005.

Shows its age, outright optimistic about the EU; a version written today would come at it very differently.

Chin, Rita. The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Europe: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.

The “New Racism” declared multiculturalism failed when European states barely practiced it.

Buruma, Ian. Murder in Amsterdam: Liberal Europe, Islam and the Limits of Tolerance. New York: Penguin Press, 2007.

Reframes the debate as two modern universalist ideologies fighting; incredibly nuanced and respectful.

Moyn, Samuel. The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010.

A fascinating argument that human rights didn’t exist until the 1970s; I don’t entirely agree, but worth mulling.

Scott, Joan Wallach. Parité!: Sexual Equality and the Crisis of French Universalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

The paritaristes argued republicanism’s abstract citizen was a sexed, male-coded being; convoluted but persuasive, and distinctly French.

Heller, Henry. The Cold War and the New Imperialism: A Global History, 1945-2005. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2006.

A remarkably weak, superficial world history; there are far better books on this subject.

Shore, Marci. The Taste of Ashes: The Afterlife of Totalitarianism in Eastern Europe. New York: Crown, 2012.

Ultimately disappointing: a travelogue that never grapples with whether totalitarianism’s afterlife exists at all.

Butler, Smedley D. War Is a Racket: The Antiwar Classic by America's Most Decorated Soldier. Feral House, 2003.

A pamphlet that should be common knowledge, resonating as much today as 80 years ago.

Edwards, Penny. Cambodge: The Cultivation of a Nation, 1860-1945. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, 2005.

Khmer nationalism emerged through the French administration, not anticolonial journals.

Hanna, Martha. Your Death Would Be Mine: Paul and Marie Pireaud in the Great War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.

Letters showing soldiers and civilians shared far more than separate spheres; highly recommend.

Veracini, L. The Settler Colonial Present. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

Most of the theory is quite good, but the two ways out just raise more questions.

Singh, Khushwant. Train to Pakistan. New York: Penguin Books, 1956.

Outstanding partition fiction whose real main character is the village of Mano Majra as a whole.

Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. New York: Random House, 2011.

I enjoyed it immensely, but that doesn’t necessarily make it good; the later sections lean on dated sources.

Gregory, Derek. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.

Squarely in Said’s tradition: the War on Terror examined through the postcolonial rhetoric that makes domination feasible.

McNeill, J. R. Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

A monumental work of environmental history: yellow fever and malaria conserved the Caribbean status quo for centuries.

Keay, John. India: A History. New York: Grove Press, 2001.

Kinda terrible: everything after Harappa and before the Mughals was brutal to read; I recommend staying away.

Clancy-Smith, Julia. Tunisian Revolutions: Reflections on Seas, Coasts, and Interiors. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2014.

Reads the Jasmine Revolution through “coastalization”; not entirely correct, but worth thinking about.

Guha, Ramachandra. Environmentalism: A Global History. New York: Longman, 2000.

Short and fairly superficial, but I quite enjoyed it; the Third World treatment is the most interesting part.

Cocker, Mark. Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold: Europe's Conquest of Indigenous Peoples. New York: Grove Press, 2001.

An interesting introduction to European empires, but sloppy and prone to anachronism.

al-Koni, Ibrahim. The Bleeding of the Stone. Translated by May Jayyusi and Christopher Tingley. New York: Interlink Books, 2002.

My first Libyan literature and it blew me away: desert conservation above, Sufi spirituality beneath.

Browning, Christopher R. Ordinary Men. New York: Harper Perennial, 1998.

Genocide from mundane concerns, not indoctrination; a harrowing work that needs reading.

Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Random House, 1997.

Better written than critics allow, but treats eliminationist anti-Semitism as uniquely German and can’t explain the trigger-pull.

Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference - New Edition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Really important though jargon-dense; most discussion of non-Western history relies on it as bedrock.

Hašek, Jaroslav. The Good Soldier Švejk. London: Penguin Books, 1974.

The good material is in part 1, after which the humor turns forced; high recommend.

Hopwood, Derek. Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia: The Tragedy of Longevity. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Perhaps the only complete English-language biography of Bourguiba: balanced on the achievement, harsh on the narcissism.

Gentile, Emilio. The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.

Less a monograph than collected articles; worth reading as an introduction to Gentile and a view past fascism-as-monolith.

Morgan, Philip. Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945. London: Routledge, 2003.

Good, albeit contradictory: fascism does exist, united by hypernationalism, though that can’t be the whole explanation.

Masri, Safwan M. Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.

The argument seems short-sighted; easy reading, but serious readers should look elsewhere.

Abernethy, David B. The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Overseas Empires, 1415-1980. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.

A goofy attempt to fit 500 years of colonization into one neat theory, stripping away the idiosyncrasies.

Mawdsley, Evan. The Russian Civil War. Desperta Ferro, 1987.

Skip this: sparse sourcing and a Reds-versus-Whites scheme that ignores how un-discrete those groupings were.

Axworthy, Michael. Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Well-written and nuanced, finding the Sepah the real threat to Iranian democracy; highly recommend.

Kent, Susan Kingsley. Aftershocks: Politics and Trauma in Britain, 1918-1931. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Really interesting, but I don’t think it’s accurate: she never dissects what fascism is.

Figes, Orlando. A People's Tragedy: A History of the Russian Revolution. New York: Penguin Books, 1998.

Argues the Revolution was doomed, not betrayed; I disagree, but the closing seems almost prophetic.

Blaut, J. M. The Colonizer's Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History. New York: The Guilford Press, 1993.

Admirably pierces Eurocentric diffusionist history; grating writing, but an invaluable advance in world history.

Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Sweeping but weighted toward Revolution and Stalinism; it lets me place other USSR books temporally and thematically.

Glenny, Misha. The Balkans: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers 1804 - 1999. New York: Penguin Books, 2001.

A mammoth introduction arguing every Great Power intervention has hurt more than it helped; recommend.

Yurchak, Alexei. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

The USSR eliminated metadiscourse around ideology, so nobody saw the collapse coming; highest recommendation.

Grossmann, Atina. Jews, Germans, and Allies: Close Encounters in Occupied Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Fascinating and quite readable on occupied Germany, 1945-1947; highly recommend.

Andersen, Kurt. Fantasyland: How America Went Haywire: A 500-Year History. New York: Random House, 2017.

It didn’t live up to the hype: Andersen preaches to his own choir; not recommended.

Stovall, Tyler. Paris Noir: African-Americans in the City of Light. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.

A great piece: African Americans in Paris from 1914 formed a cohesive community, not isolated individuals.

Douagi, Ali. Sleepless Nights. Translated by William Granara. Carthage: Beit al-Hikma, 1991.

A window into early twentieth-century Tunisian life; this early foray was a pleasure.

Bullard, Alice. Exile to Paradise: Savagery and Civilization in Paris and the South Pacific, 1790-1900. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Interesting subject, not well executed: critical theory where material realities would have grounded it.

MacMaster, Neil. Burning the Veil: The Algerian War and the 'emancipation' of Muslim Women, 1954-62. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010.

Sometimes dry, but the research is excellent; the chapter on unveiling women for ID cards is the standout.

Memmi, Albert. The Pillar of Salt. Translated by Edouard Roditi. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

Renders the psychological toll of colonialism astoundingly well; read it as colonialism lived.

Nasr, Vali. The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future. W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.

An unapologetically pro-Shia introduction in broad strokes; a good way in, but far more reading is needed.

Stites, Richard. Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

A rehabilitation of Soviet 1920s utopianism, critical enough not to treat it as good in itself; highly recommend.

Chafer, Tony. The End of Empire in French West Africa: France's Successful Decolonization. Berg Publishers, 2002.

Attacks the view that France “gave” independence; nationalists could bring down French rule.

Brocheux, Pierre and Daniel Hémery. Indochina: An Ambiguous Colonization, 1858-1954. Translated by Ly Lan Dill-Klein. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.

An ambitious, pessimistic synthesis; a must-read on Southeast Asia or French colonialism.

Crary, Jonathan. Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2001.

There may be a decent argument here, but the book is impenetrable to me.

Davidoff, Leonore. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Class as an inherently gendered category; “family” as analysis deserves wider uptake.

Robb, Graham. Strangers: Homosexual Love in the Nineteenth Century. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005.

A good popular history of nineteenth-century “homosexuality,” at its best probing Foucault on its “birth.”

Horne, John, ed. State, Society and Mobilization in Europe During the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

The French and British mobilized best; Eastern Europe is neglected, and the Ottomans would make a fascinating case.

Canning, Kathleen. Languages of Labor and Gender: Female Factory Work in Germany, 1850-1914. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2002.

Dense, difficult, at times dry, but necessary for the full picture of German industrialization.

Healy, Maureen. Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Everyday Life in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Quite good on the rarely examined Habsburg homefront: shortages framed everyone else as enemies to be removed.

Mosse, George L. The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Mostly received wisdom now, but a decent summary of masculinity, best on “degeneracy” and the new fascist man.

Amin, Samir. The Maghreb in the Modern World: Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco. New York: Penguin Books, 1970.

Too economically focused and outdated; I recommend finding something else to read.

Becker, Annette and Stephane Audoin-Rouzeau. 14-18: Understanding the Great War. New York: Hill and Wang, 2014.

Good for asking new questions about the war, not for a general overview.

Doerr, Anthony. All the Light We Cannot See. New York: Scribner, 2014.

Blindness forces tactile, auditory vividness; writing powerful enough for five stars.

Kundera, Milan. The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Translated by Michael Henry Heim. London: Faber & Faber, 2004.

Not the Prague 1968 book I expected: a scathing critique of Communism and all sweeping ideology.

Judson, Pieter M. The Habsburg Empire: A New History. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2018.

Fantastic on the Habsburgs’ strategies of rule: the empire was no anachronism and could have lasted beyond 1918.

Kerr, Ian J. Building the Railways of the Raj, 1850-1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

A Marxist approach to the labor behind British India’s railways; more difficult to read than it needs to be.

Alam, Muzaffar and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. The Mughal State, 1526-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

I couldn’t make sense of it: one inadequate map, no glossary, and assumed familiarity I lack.

Gaspar, Zsuzsa. The Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy. New Holland Publishers, 2009.

A coffee-table volume that functions as an anatomy of the Habsburg Empire; not rigorous, but great for internal dynamics.

Johnson, Lonnie R. Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends. Replica Books, 1996.

Solid if awkward: strong medieval chapters, but the later two-thirds get lost in great-power politics.

Gross, Michael B. The War Against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

A surprise: anti-Catholicism was integral to nineteenth-century German liberalism, paralleling the French anticlericalism I work on.

Gilmour, David. The Pursuit of Italy. London: Allen Lane, 2011.

Solid popular history accentuating the “many Italies,” though at times it reads as hagiography.

MacMaster, Neil. Racism in Europe: 1870-2000. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.

An outstanding history of colonial racism and anti-Semitism, but dated; I’d sincerely appreciate a second edition.

Perkins, Kenneth. A History of Modern Tunisia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

The best synthetic work on Tunisian history to date, though strictly political and teleological about anticolonialism.

Rapport, Mike. 1848: Year of Revolution. New York: Basic Books, 2010.

A remarkable survey and analysis of the 1848 revolutions all over Europe; a must-read.

Schroeder, Paul W. The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.

Vienna transformed diplomacy into a genuine balance of power, though less permanently than Schroeder suggests; highly recommended.

Zamoyski, Adam. Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.

A vivid, highly readable narrative of 1813-1815; best read as general European history, not a Napoleon study.

Venturi, Franco. The End of the Old Regime in Europe 1768-76: The First Crisis. Translated by R. Burr Litchfield. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.

He mines sources others neglect but won’t argue his own case forcefully.

Wolff, Larry. Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.

He succeeds: Eastern Europe is not something that exists naturally; it was invented as Europe’s orient.

Israel, Jonathan I. Revolution of the Mind: Radical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.

Israel overstates the moderate-radical divide; worth reading, but less useful than it could be.

Rothschild, Emma. Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet, and the Enlightenment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Against the cold, mechanical Enlightenment: political economy as deeply moral, well worth reading for the history of liberalism.

Goldberg, Jonah. Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left from Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning. New York: Doubleday, 2007.

Lies through omission and misleads those who sincerely want to learn; worth skipping.

Reyntjens, Filip. The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Great narrative history of the Rwandan genocide and Congo Wars; I’d have liked more on Angola.

Gribbin, Robert E. In the Aftermath of Genocide: The U.S. Role in Rwanda. iUniverse, 2005.

A decent ambassador’s memoir, far more optimistic about Rwandan ethnic tensions than others; worth a read.

Cahill, Thomas. The Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks & Feels. New York: Nan A. Talese, 1998.

Quite frankly unconvincing: the argument only holds if worldviews are simplified excessively.

Laliberte, Bryce. What is Neoreaction: Ideology, Social-Historical Evolution, and the Phenomena of Civilization. Amazon Digital Services, 2013.

Really weird: armchair history without nuance, NRx incoherent; worth passing by.

Passmore, Kevin. The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

A fascinating, sweeping, nuanced history of the French right; a must-read for historians of modern France.

Allen, Robert C. Global Economic History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

An excellent introduction, though the “one size fits all” approach falters: excellent middle, lacking end.

Welk, William G. Fascist Economic Policy: An Analysis of Fascist Italy's Economic Experiment. Russell & Russell, 1938.

A 1938 assessment: adequate for the moment, but limited expression and the costly colonial campaign bode ill.

Beck, Glenn. Glenn Beck's Common Sense: The Case Against an Out-Of-Control Government, Inspired by Thomas Paine. New York: Mercury Radio Arts/Threshold Editions, 2009.

Completely disingenuous and contradictory when perfectly valid conservative books exist.

Southern, Lauren. Barbarians: How Baby Boomers, Immigrants, and Islam Screwed My Generation. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.

An interesting little screed that needed far more reading behind it; convincing only to a segment of the Right.

Ishikawa, Masaji. A River in Darkness: One Man's Escape from North Korea. Translated by Martin Brown and Risa Kobayashi. AmazonCrossing, 2017.

I feel conflicted, but it’s absolutely worth reading as a window into North Korea, 1960-1995.

Guérin, Daniel. Fascism and Big Business. Pathfinder Press, 1994.

A solid distillation of the Marxist understanding of fascism, though Roger Griffin understands it better.

McCall, Daniel F. Africa in Time-Perspective: A Discussion of Historical Reconstruction from Unwritten Sources. Boston University Press, 1964.

Most of it now commonly accepted; it must have been eye-opening in 1964.

Davies, Peter and Derek Lynch, eds. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. New York: Routledge, 2002.

A great reference for further research, though its major themes are a bit weak.

Blinkhorn, Martin. Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919-1945. Harlow: Longman, 2000.

Surprisingly well-researched for its size; this book does its job.

Woodley, Daniel. Fascism and Political Theory: Critical Perspectives on Fascist Ideology. Milton Park: Routledge, 2009.

Attacks the New Consensus through Weberian ideal types; ultimately I found it unconvincing.

Leier, Mark. Divide and Conquer or Divide and Subdivide?: How Not to Refight the First International. Oakland: PM Press, 2017.

Mostly brief biography rather than reconciling Marx and Bakunin; reading anything before this makes it essentially useless.

Jones, Dan. The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors. New York: Viking, 2017.

Brings the order to life as narrative while avoiding the mythologizing; highly recommend.

De Felice, Renzo. Interpretations of Fascism. Translated by Brenda H. Everett. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977.

An interesting snapshot of fascist studies in 1969, with less utility today.

Nobes, Christopher. Accounting: A Very Short Introduction. FT Prentice Hall, 2004.

Brutally difficult and I don’t think I understood much, but I came away with more respect for accountants.